Tendonitis Last updated: Jul 17, 2008

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  Tendonitis  
 

 
Conditions that suggest it | Recommendations

 
 

Tendonitis is inflammation of a tendon - that strong, white, fibrous tissue connecting muscle to bone. Tendonitis can be associated with a calcium deposit, which can cause inflammation. It is one of the common causes of acute pain in the shoulder and can occur after an injury or as a result of repetitious movements. In rare cases, it may also result from a disease. Other causes of tendonitis include:

  • poorly-fitted shoes that rub against foot tendons
  • bone spurs in the feet or elsewhere that irritate tendons
  • obesity, which puts abnormal pressure on the legs and feet
  • repeated overuse of the wrist, which can inflame the tendons
  • overuse of the tendons in the shoulder, sometimes seen in swimmers or in the serving arm of a tennis player
  • overuse of arm muscles, which can cause inflammation of tendons in the elbow, such as tennis or golfer’s elbow.
Tendonitis usually causes one or more of the following symptoms:
  • a sharp or achy pain
  • tenderness and swelling
  • restricted movement in the area surrounding the injury
  • weakness in the arm or leg due to pain.
In cases of achilles tendonitis, if the tendon becomes more painful with greater activity such as running or playing sports, there is a chance the tendon could rupture: if not taken care of, tendonitis can weaken tendons, making them more susceptible to a tear.

Acute tendonitis often subsides within 10 to 14 days. If the pain worsens or continues after home care for over 14 days, a doctor should be consulted.

 
 

Conditions that suggest Tendonitis:
 
 
Hormones  Hypothyroidism
 Chronic tendonitis is occasionally associated with hypothyroidism.
 
 

Recommendations for Tendonitis:
 
 
DrugNot recommended:
  Conventional Drugs / Information
 Cortisone shots may reduce the pain and assist in recovery, but will not regrow damaged tissue. Some doctors have made the claim, now supported by evidence, that cortisone shots can in fact weaken the structures being treated, and do not recommend them in spite of the temporary relief they may offer. (Care must be taken when injecting cortisone near any ligament or tendon: they must not be injected into.)

While the use of anti-inflammatories may reduce the swelling and pain, they also may hinder permanent recovery. Inflammation is part of the process for normal tendon regrowth. The chronic use of anti-inflammatories should be approached with caution.

Hormone

  Progesterone
 Progesterone (especially when mixed with vitamin E) has been used topically for the relief of tendonitis pain.

Lab Tests/Rule-Outs

  Test Thyroid Function
 Chronic tendonitis is occasionally associated with hypothyroidism.

Mineral

  MSM (Methyl Sulfonyl Methane)
 Natural agents that have been used in tendonitis include MSM orally for pain relief.

Skin

  DMSO Topically
 DMSO has been used successfully to reduce inflammation and pain.

Surgery/Invasive

  Prolotherapy
 Prolotherapy is the treatment of choice for any weakened ligament or tendon and its associated pain. Prolotherapy successfully regrows tendons and ligaments and reduces or eliminates pain from tendonitis.
 
 


KEY
Weak or unproven link
May do some good
Likely to help
Highly recommended
May have adverse consequences

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GLOSSARY

Acute:  An illness or symptom of sudden onset, which generally has a short duration.

Calcium:  The body's most abundant mineral. Its primary function is to help build and maintain bones and teeth. Calcium is also important to heart health, nerves, muscles and skin. Calcium helps control blood acid-alkaline balance, plays a role in cell division, muscle growth and iron utilization, activates certain enzymes, and helps transport nutrients through cell membranes. Calcium also forms a cellular cement called ground substance that helps hold cells and tissues together.

Chronic:  Usually Chronic illness: Illness extending over a long period of time.

Hypothyroidism:  Diminished production of thyroid hormone, leading to low metabolic rate, tendency to gain weight, and sleepiness.